Browse All Research Publications

Browse All Research Publications

Drawing on our deep expertise in on-chain data and DeFi solutions, our research team delivers clear and actionable insights tailored for professionals.

The Other Side of the Balance: Where Demand for EURR Must Come From

EURR has distribution. What it needs now is demand. The next challenge for Revolut is turning euro balances into productive market infrastructure through lending, settlement, and carefully governed deployment.

The Euro Problem: Establishing a Viable Foundation for Euro-Backed Stablecoins

Europe has no shortage of euro-backed tokens—it lacks reasons to hold them. This article examines why euro stablecoins remain shallow, what dollar markets got right, and how lending, collateral and liquidity could create a self-reinforcing euro market.

Sentora Launches Huma PST Vault on Morpho

The new Sentora vault gives allocators structured access to PST, Huma Finance's yield-bearing RWA backed by short-duration cross-border payment receivables, extending its presence on Ethereum mainnet.

The Debt Supercycle Is Here, and So Is the Opportunity It Creates

The AI debt boom is pulling capital away from other industries, raising borrowing costs for high-quality fintech and payments companies. Sentora aims to bridge that gap by using stablecoin capital to finance these overlooked borrowers while delivering higher yields to depositors.

mWIN is the first of its kind RWA featuring Wellington investment expertise, powered by Midas and Sentora

Despite rapid growth in tokenised treasuries and credit, adoption remains limited. Structural barriers still prevent RWAs from becoming a scalable source of collateral, liquidity, and market depth across DeFi today. mWIN is designed to address these challenges.

Priced Out? Lever Up! Why retail finance is converging on leverage and prediction markets

New speculation products are monetizing a risk culture that has been building for years. 

The Squeezed Middle: How Crypto Exchanges are Losing Both Ends of Their Business

Exchange revenue was a leveraged bet on retail spot activity, and both of the flows that made that bet profitable have found cheaper routes. ETFs moved blue-chip accumulation into wholesale and zero-commission brokerage accounts, while DEXs and perp platforms absorbed the speculation.

How Vaults Are Creating New Yield Strategies: From Single-Protocol Curation to Structured Products

From simple earn vaults to multi-strategy vehicles to the synthetic dollars and tokenized-asset products built on them, a tour of how DeFi vaults work in production.

Stellar: The Blockchain Wall Street Was Quietly Waiting For

Stellar is moving from payments infrastructure to institutional capital markets. With DTCC, tokenized funds, and $2B+ in RWAs, it is emerging as a settlement layer for regulated onchain finance.

The Structural Limits of Tokenized Private Credit as Collateral 

Why NAV based private credit tokens fail the collateral test, even when they pass the investment test.

How Vaults Became DeFi's Primary Capital Layer

In under five years, the vault went from a gas-saving tool to the main way capital is deployed onchain. Here’s how it happened across three generations, and why the shift looks structural.

How to Monitor Concentration as an Allocation Signal

The four measures worth tracking, the difference between signals that lead and signals that lag, the governance data that capital figures miss, and how to treat concentration as a managed exposure.

Why Sentora Works With EtherFi: weETH as a Institutional Restaking Asset

weETH is the leading liquid restaking token, combining staking yield, capital efficiency, and DeFi composability. This article explains how it works, why EtherFi became a blue-chip issuer, and how Sentora uses and manages weETH across its strategies and lending markets.

What Breaks in a Concentrated DeFi

The same interconnection that makes DeFi composable makes it fragile at scale. Stack enough protocols on the same collateral, the same liquidity, and the same infrastructure, and diversification becomes an illusion.

How Capital Moves Through the Concentrated DeFi Stack

The flight to quality during the drawdown, the modular-credit shift behind Morpho's rise, staking spreading past Ethereum, and why a position in an exchange is a position in a chain.

Why Concentration Cuts Deeper Onchain Than in Traditional Markets

Concentration is a feature of traditional finance and DeFi alike. In onchain markets, composability, permissionless integration, and chain structure extend its reach and weaken its buffers.

Capital Across DeFi Is Gathering in the Largest Protocols

In lending, decentralised exchanges, and liquid staking, a short list of protocols holds the majority of the capital, and their share grew even as the market contracted.

Reading DeFi as a Map of Where Capital Clusters

Most analysis tracks which DeFi protocols exist and how they perform. A clearer view comes from asking where the capital has actually settled, and how tightly it gathers around a few venues.

Enterprise Earn Programs are all the Rage

Learn how to build them for scale

The Agentic Consumer: How Autonomous AI Bots Are Rewriting the Infrastructure Requirements for DeFi Protocols

DeFi was designed around human depositors, but a growing share of activity now comes from software: trading bots, AI-managed treasuries, and agentic wallets that act on behalf of users. These automated users operate at block speed, need verifiable rules they can check in code, and want risk profiles tailored to specific strategies at scale. This article examines the infrastructure shift required to serve them, and where the human role moves in the process.

Inside the Kraken Bitcoin Vault: Yield, Controls, and Capital Safeguards

This overview details our approach to vault management, risk monitoring, and the safeguards involved in the Kraken Bitcoin Vault. We show how these controls support the deployment of BTC into yield strategies at scale, and address directly the questions we hear most from users: how leverage is used, why it is structured the way it is, and what prevents a bad outcome when markets move.

How Human Coordination Failures Are Creating DeFi's Next Systemic Crisis

DeFi's lending protocols now operate block by block, but the risk teams overseeing them still run on group chats, conference calls, and multisig approvals. This article examines the resulting Multisig Bottleneck and sets out why oversight needs to move onto the same clock as the markets it governs.

Sentora Launches Morpho Vault to Support Institutional DeFi on Tempo

Morpho is now live on Tempo, bringing open credit infrastructure to a network designed around enterprise stablecoin flows and onchain payments. To support this, Sentora is launching a pathUSD vault on Morpho, designed to lend the stablecoin against cbBTC collateral within an isolated market structure.

ERC-4626 Explained: The Standard That Turned Vaults into Lego Blocks

ERC-4626 established a universal standard for tokenized vaults. This piece covers how the standard works, why it matters, and what it has made possible across lending markets, aggregation strategies, and institutional financial products.

The Next Stage of Vault Curation: Separating Asset Risk from Vault Risk in the RWA Era

DeFi vaults have become the backbone of institutional capital deployment into real-world assets (RWAs). Curators promise sophisticated risk management, deep due diligence on collateral, and balanced protection for both borrowers and lenders. Yet repeated incidents have exposed a critical flaw in this model.

Sentora Launches PRIME Vault on Morpho

The new Sentora Prime vault on Morpho provides Ethereum users the option for returns uncorrelated to crypto cycles, rate stability, and exposure to a multi-trillion-dollar credit market.

The Invisible Layer: How DeFi Vault Infrastructure Is Powering Institutional Capital

DeFi vaults are the infrastructure layer behind a new generation of financial products. This piece examines how vault architecture is enabling institutional platforms to deliver onchain capital allocation, and what that shift demands in terms of risk standards and accountability.

Why Vault Curation Belongs to Machines

As DeFi complexity outpaces human oversight, agentic vault curation is emerging as a structural necessity, delivering continuous, policy-governed, auditable risk management that meets the speed and consistency demands of programmatic, institutional capital.

The Number That Tells You Nothing

There is a number that governs how most people move capital in DeFi. It sits at the top of every yield aggregator, every vault interface, every protocol landing page. It updates in real time. It invites comparison. And by itself, it is almost useless.

Post-GFC Credit Cycle Is Approaching the End

A late-stage credit cycle is unfolding, with private credit emerging as the new center of risk. This article explores its structural similarities to past crises, the fragility of illiquid, model-driven valuations, and how a potential unwind could ripple across traditional finance and DeFi.

Inside the Kraken Earn Vaults: Yield, Controls, and Capital Safeguards

For institutions and individuals deploying capital through Sentora vaults, trust is built on a clear understanding of how capital is utilized and protected. This overview details our multi-dimensional approach to vault management, risk monitoring, and the safeguards governing every position. We zoom in on Sentora’s Advanced Strategies Vault for Kraken’s DeFi Earn program and show how these controls support the implementation of advanced yield strategies safely at scale.

From TVL to TVC: Measuring What Actually Matters in DeFi

Tota Value Covered as a new metric for measuring DeFi capital

The Hurdles to RWA Adoption in DeFi: Why Tokenization Alone Isn't Enough

Real-World Assets (RWAs) represent one of the most promising frontiers in decentralized finance (DeFi), bridging traditional finance (TradFi) with blockchain technology. By tokenizing assets like bonds, equities, real estate, and Treasuries, RWAs can create new financial products and become a new source of non-crypto correlated yield on chain. As of March 2026, the tokenized RWA market has surged to $23.6 billion, a staggering 365% increase from January 2025, driven largely by U.S. Treasuries and institutional interest. Yet, despite this growth, adoption remains uneven, plagued by structural, operational, and regulatory challenges. Experts predict RWAs could redefine DeFi in 2026, but persistent issues like liquidity fragmentation, regulatory uncertainty, and interoperability hurdles continue to slow progress. In this article, we explore the core problems hindering RWA adoption and how innovative solutions are emerging to address them.

DeFi Is the New Banking Infrastructure

And the fintechs that move first will own the next decade

Unlocking Liquidity: Why Borrowing Against Tokenized Equities at 4–5% Beats High-Interest Debt

In an era where traditional financial tools often leave retail investors at a disadvantage, tokenized equities are emerging as a revolutionary asset class. By digitizing ownership of stocks like Tesla (TSLA) or Nvidia (NVDA) on blockchain platforms, tokenized equities allow holders to access liquidity without selling their shares. A key innovation here is the ability to borrow against these assets at competitive rates, typically around 4-5% annually, through protocols like Sentora's Tokenized Equity Yield (STEY) vaults, in partnership with Ondo, Euler, and Chainlink.

Why Banks Should Get into Vault Curation

In an era of tightening regulations, persistent inflation, and evolving financial landscapes, traditional banks are grappling with squeezed margins and heightened capital demands. Vault curation is a concept borrowed from decentralized finance (DeFi), but it has meaningful implications for traditional banking. Vault curation involves managing pooled funds in structured “vaults” that deploy capital across optimized lending strategies. The goal is to balance yield and risk through curated allocations.

The Next Big Unlock: Borrowing Against Tokenized Stocks

The growth of onchain equities has been impressive, but these assets should not just be onchain. They should be useful onchain. Today we’re launching STEY, a solution we developed in collaboration with Ondo, Chainlink, and Euler to enable tokenised stocks to be used as collateral in decentralised lending markets.

Tokenized Equities 2.0: Enabling One-Click Stablecoin Borrowing for Retail Stock Holders

Tokenized equities have advanced from experimental proofs of concept to institutional grade products. The next big unlock is about unlocking one-click borrowing for retail stock holders

2026 Outlook: 6 Trends We Think Will Matter Most

Crypto is entering a new phase where regulation, distribution, and product design matter more than narratives. The last cycle was about proving the rails. The next one is about who can ship institutional-grade products at scale, connect them to real users, and manage risk like an institution.

The DeFi Value Pyramid

A concise framework for understanding how value is created across the DeFi stack — from core infrastructure to user-facing access. This article introduces The DeFi Value Pyramid and breaks down the key layers, roles, and dependencies shaping modern decentralized finance.

2025 Year in Review: Structural Changes in DeFi

2025 marked DeFi’s institutional turn. Stablecoins hit $310B, RWAs reached $18B, and ETFs expanded access, but stress events exposed operational and counterparty risk. Growth concentrated into resilient protocols, redefining how on-chain value scales.

2026 Bitcoin Outlook: Catalysts for a Sustained Price Surge

As we approach the end of 2025, Bitcoin (BTC) is trading around $88,000 amid year-end volatility. While short-term pressures have led to dips below $90,000, several converging factors position BTC for significant upside in 2026. This year-ahead view outlines a bullish thesis centered on the resolution of massive options expirations, institutional asset reallocations via ETFs, and geopolitical de-escalation in Ukraine. Each of these factors will be contributing to reduced uncertainty, increased liquidity, and renewed investor confidence.

Digital Asset Lending Markets

Lending is a core pillar of digital asset markets. In this analysis, we outline the key differences in lending infrastructure and the regulatory considerations banks must evaluate when assessing digital asset lending solutions.

leverage loop defi

Exploring Institutional DeFi: Leveraged Loop Strategies

Amplifying yield on staked ETH or yield-bearing stablecoins while keeping exposure to the underlying asset.

How Sentora Manages Risk in DeFi

DeFi doesn’t fail for lack of innovation; it fails due to unmanaged technical and economic risks. Sentora’s framework turns awareness into discipline: quantifying, monitoring, and enforcing risk controls across assets, protocols, and vaults.

Who Owns The Risk

The events of the past week pushed the DeFi risk discussion to the forefront; in practice, risk ownerships depends on the protocol, the asset, and the curator. In this article, we break down how to classify risk ownership across these layers so LPs can deploy with clarity.

DeFi’s November Liquidity Crunch: Causes and Impacts 

DeFi is grappling with a moderate liquidity crunch, characterized by DeFi outflows, protocol pauses, skyrocketing borrow rates, and cascading risks of liquidations. 

Are We Entering an Altcoin Winter?

On‑chain activity across major altcoin networks has cooled for roughly six months. Active addresses, new users, and on‑chain volume have softened, while the total altcoin market cap sits well below prior cycle highs. This resembles the early to mid phase of past altcoin winters. It is not conclusive, but the burden of proof is now on a decisive trend reversal.

Classification of Liquid Staking Protocols

The SEC's Division of Corporate Finance issued non-binding guidance stating certain liquid staking tokens (LSTs) may not be securities. This applies only if the tokens are simple receipts for assets used in proof-of-stake blockchain maintenance. The guidance is fact-specific and excludes tokens tied to investment contracts or additional revenue-generating activities.

Exploring Institutional DeFi: Supervised Loans

Earning sustainable yield on long-term blue-chip holdings while maintaining full upside exposure to the underlying assets.

Is DeFi Insurable?

Insurance has long been a cornerstone of global finance, providing individuals and institutions with a safety net against risk. For centuries, traditional insurance has evolved to cover everything from trade voyages to modern financial markets, shaping the way societies manage uncertainty. But in the world of DeFi, this safety net is still largely absent.

Aave Horizon Launch: Bridging the $28B RWA-to-DeFi Gap

Aave’s new Horizon real-world asset (RWA) market is off to a blockbuster start, hitting nearly $50 million in TVL within 24 hours. With over $5 million already borrowed against tokenized U.S. Treasuries and CLOs, the launch underscores the surging momentum in the RWA sector. By offering 24/7 stablecoin liquidity at just 3.24% APY on USDC, Horizon is opening the door for institutional borrowers, as heavyweight TradFi players like VanEck, WisdomTree, and Hamilton Lane begin onboarding.

The Boom and Potential Bust of Digital Asset Treasury Companies: Which Tokens are Most Exposed?

In 2025, a new breed of public companies has captured the imagination of investors: Digital Asset Treasury Companies (DATCOs or DATs). These entities, often focused on holding cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin as core treasury assets, have raised over $15 billion in capital this year alone, surpassing traditional venture funding in the crypto space.

Crypto Asset Adoption within the US Banking System - Bank Lending Against Crypto Collateral

The U.S. drives crypto growth with clear regulation and laws like the GENIUS and Clarity Acts, easing bank capital rules. As crypto gains recognition—even in mortgages—banks that quickly adapt their infrastructure can gain key advantages in lending and trading.

Shiba Inu Market Report: How SHIB Whale Investors Reacted to $11.3B Ethereum Treasury Inflows

Shiba Inu jumped 60% in July and 14% in early August amid surging Ethereum inflows. Whale netflow hit a 75-day high, while average transaction size soared 740%, signaling strong high-value investor activity despite price consolidation.

Bitcoin On-Chain Analysis: Correlations, On-Chain profit and large holders

A combination of on-chain data and financial data can be extremely beneficial for reading the market. In this article we dive into some crucial indicators to consider and the current situation

An On-chain Analysis of DOGE

Dogecoin may have started as a meme, but its on-chain data tells a serious story. Key blockchain indicators reveal investor moves and market health. Here are 10 on-chain metrics to track DOGE’s true trajectory—beyond the headlines and hype.

US Mortgage origination guidelines changing to recognize Cryptoassets

The FHFA has ordered Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to consider certain cryptoassets as reserves for mortgage affordability, allowing buyers to count crypto held on U.S. exchanges without liquidating. This move could expand access to home loans for crypto holders.

Top On-Chain Indicators for Analyzing Ethereum (ETH)

On-chain data analysis can be a powerful tool for understanding Ethereum's complex ecosystem. In thi article we break down key indicators to analyze

What Is On-Chain Crypto Analytics?

On-chain crypto analytics, often referred to as blockchain analytics, is the systematic examination of publicly available blockchain data—transactions, wallet behaviors, smart-contract interactions—to uncover market dynamics, investor sentiment, and potential trading opportunities.

The GENIUS Act and Opportunities for US Banks

The Trump Administration signaled strong support for crypto by passing the GENIUS Act, which regulates stablecoins. The law allows both banks and non-banks to issue fully backed stablecoins, excludes them from being treated as securities, bans interest payments for holding them, and overrides SEC rules like SAB 121 — paving the way for traditional finance to enter digital assets.

The Tokenization of Equities and Perpetual Futures: A Multi-Trillion Dollar Disruption

The financial markets are on the verge of a transformation that could redefine wealth creation and dismantle long-standing revenue models, particularly for equity prime brokers.

Announcing Sentora: A New Institutional DeFi Platform Born from the Merger of IntoTheBlock and Trident Digital

And a $25 million Series A

The Key Economic Risks in DeFi Lending Protocols

Engaging with DeFi protocols involves a spectrum of risks, from technical risk in smart contracts to economic challenges like liquidation risk. Nonetheless, the number of economic risks that should be considered is extensive, and many become increasingly important as position sizes increase.

Institutional DeFi: Fixed-Rate Yields for Stable On-Chain Returns

Decentralized Finance (DeFi) has rapidly evolved to offer a variety of yield-generating opportunities that differ substantially from traditional fixed-income instruments, such as government or corporate bonds. While early DeFi protocols focused on variable yields, fueled by high volatility and driven by token rewards or liquidity provision, markets are maturing to offer products that provide more stable yield streams.

Stablecoins: Balancing Convenience and Risk Exposure

Stablecoins have emerged as one of the most widely used elements of the cryptocurrency industry. The niche’s success may earn it the place of “killer app” for broader crypto adoption.

The Role of RWAs in DeFi: Institutional Adoption & Risk Considerations

Decentralized Finance (DeFi) is increasingly converging with traditional finance through Real-World Assets (RWAs). RWAs are tokens that represent real-world value — from government bonds and real estate to private credit and invoices — brought onto blockchain networks. This integration is reshaping DeFi, offering more stable yield opportunities and attracting institutional interest.

Beyond the Hype: An Institutional Framework for Evaluating DeFi Protocols

With thousands of DeFi protocols across L1s and L2s, choosing where to deploy capital is tough. For institutions, it’s not about hype—it’s about sustainability, security, and long-term potential. Here’s what to look for when evaluating if a protocol is ready for serious capital.

Strategic Yield Optimization in AMMs

A deep dive into how AMMs offer a unique blend of opportunities and challenges for institutional investors.

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